The DVD hierarchy is like this:
- VIDEO_TS.IFO VIDEO_TS.VOB VIDEO_TS.BUP: This is the information for the main menu, and the VMG (video manager) information file
- The main menu is in the vob file
- The bup file is a backup (copy) of the ifo file
- The IFO is very important for determining how to play the movie.
- it contains pointers to all the data locations in the VOB or set of VOBs
- the data in the VOB is resilient to scratches and stuff, so it's not so bad if that gets scratched up
- but if you lose an IFO... you're toast.
- On the dvd is a collection of titles
- Each title has a menu, and the vob title set.
- Each title set has a main menu for the set and the ifo for the set
- VTS_01_0.IFO VTS_01_0.VOB VTS_01_0.BUP
that's the menu and the info for the set
- Then, you get the data: VTS_01_[1-9].VOB
- each of those files is only a gig, but that's a filesystem limit
- in actuality, all the data is contiguous on the disc
- and you load it from the first sector of the first vob in the set and keep reading
- even further, everything from the first ifo in the set is contiguous on the disc.
- (you need to know that, since alot of info is given in sectors)
- in the vob set, it's split up in different ways
- but probably the best way to think of it is as a collection of VOBUs
- and then you can organize VOBUs into cells, cells into programs, ...
- each VOBU is a collection of packs
- a pack is 2048 bytes, the size of a sector on a DVD
| OMS |
| CSS |
IFO |
MPEG2 Video |
AC3 audio |
| |
|
MPEG2 Systems |
| |
UDF Filesystem |
| CD-ROM/DVD-ROM device driver |
| DVD-ROM drive |
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MoinMoin 1.108, Copyright © 2000-2001 by Jürgen Hermann
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